|
The History of Tewkesbury
By James Bennett
Transcriptions by Rosemary Lockie, © Copyright 2015
CHAP. | | PAGE |
1. | Situation, Soil, &c. | 9 |
2. | Etymology and early History | 13 |
3. | Battle of Tewkesbury | 26 |
4. | Historical Occurrences from the Reign of Edward IV. to that of Charles I. | 41 |
5. | Military Transactions in the Reign of Charles I. | 47 |
6. | Historical Account of the great Lordship or Manor of Tewkesbury | 72 |
7. | Survey of the Manor, translated from Domesday-Book | 89 |
8. | Foundation and History of the Monastery | 91 |
9. | Abbots of Tewkesbury | 113 |
10. | Suppression of the Monastery | 121 |
11. | Description of the Abbey Church | 131 |
12. | Ancient Monuments in the Church | 155 |
13. | Distinguished Persons buried at Tewkesbury, who have no Monuments | 172 |
14. | Incumbents of Tewkesbury | 181 |
15. | Description of the Town, its Government, Trade, &c. | 195 |
16. | Public Buildings, Schools, and Charitable Institutions | 218 |
17. | Charitable Bequests and Donations | 228 |
18. | Dissenting Places of Worship, &c. | 238 |
19. | Representatives in Parliament | 243 |
20. | Hamlets in Tewkesbury Parish | 267 |
21. | Roads and Bridges | 275 |
22. | Rivers adjoining Tewkesbury | 293 |
23. | Interesting and remarkable Occurrences | 305 |
| Appendix | 321 |
v. |
CONTENTS OF APPENDIX. |
No. | | PAGE |
1. | Liberties and Free Customs granted by Robert and William, Earls of Gloucester, to the Burgesses of Tewkesbury | 321 |
2. | Charter of King Edward III. | 322 |
3. | Petition relating to the Navigation of the Severn and to the disorderly conduct of the people of the Forest of Dean | 325 |
4. | Names of the Noblemen that were slain at the Battle of Tewkesbury, in 1471 | 328 |
5. | Ancient Account of the Battle of Tewkesbury | 331 |
6. | Abstract of the Grant of the Manor by King James I. | 334 |
7. | Some Account of the Order of Benedictines | 336 |
8. | Carta Ordinationis Ecclesiae Theokesburiensis | 338 |
9. | Charter of King Edward I. | 340 |
10. | Pardon of King Henry V. to the Abbot and Convent | 344 |
11. | Accompt of the Ministers of the Lord the King in the time of Henry VIII. | 346 |
12. | Pensions assigned to the Abbot, Prior, &c. | 352 |
13. | Pensions payable to Persons dependent on the Monastery in 1553 | 354 |
14. | Particular for the Grant of Tewkesbury Church | 354 |
15. | Grant of the Abbey Church to the Parishioners | 356 |
16. | Coats of Anns originally in the Choir Windows, in the West Window, &c. | 359 |
17. | Brief for the Repair of Tewkesbury Church, in 1720 | 360 |
18. | Subscriptions towards the Reparation of Tewkesbury Church, in 1828 | 362 |
19. | Modern Monuments in the Church | 363 |
20. | Inscriptions on Grave Stones in the Church | 367 |
21. | Inscriptions on Tombs and Head Stones in the Church-Yard | 371 |
22. | A Terrier of all the Glebes, Lands, Tithes, &c. belonging to the Vicarage of Tewkesbury | 374 |
23. | Letter from Bishop Warburton to the Rev. H. Jones, Vicar of Tewkesbury | 376 |
24. | Titles of the Local Acts of Parliament relating to Tewkesbury | 377 |
25. | Abstract of the Charter of 17 Elizabeth | 378 |
26. | Abstract of the Charter of 3 James I. | 381 |
27. | Abstract of the Charter of 7 James I. | 382 |
28. | Abstract of the Charter of 2 James II. | 383 |
29. | Present Charter of the Borough, granted by King William III. | 387 |
30. | High Stewards, Recorders, Town Clerks, Coroners, and Chamberlains | 415 |
vi. |
31. | Bailiffs, &c. | 417 |
32. | Tewkesbury Court of Record | 425 |
33. | Fairs and Great Markets | 427 |
34. | Report of the Committee of the House of Commons on the Tewkesbury Election Petition | 428 |
35. | Particulars of the public Life of the late James Martin, esq. M.P. | 429 |
36. | A brief Account of the Family of Codrington | 435 |
37. | A short Pedigree of the ancient family of Tracy | 437 |
38. | A Pedigree of the Dowdeswell Family | 439 |
vii. |
EMBELLISHMENTS. |
No. | | PAGE |
1. | Borough Arms. - A castle embattled. | 1 |
2. | Abbey Arms. - Gules, a cross engrailed or, within a bordure argent | 1 |
|
They are thus engraved in King's "Cathedrall and Conventual Churches of
England and Wales orthographically delineated"; and are similarly emblazoned
in Berry's Encyclopaedia Heraldica. They are also thus given, along with
Abbot Beoly's arms, in the curious roll of parliament, in the British Museum,
representing the Procession of all the Lords walking to Parliament in 1512.
In Tanner's Notitia Monastica and Rymer's History of the Benedictines they
are engraved Gules, a cross ragule or, within a bordure argent, and are
emblazoned thus in Willis's Seals of Parliamentary Abbeys. In the chancel
window they are correct; but the engrail of the cross, being bounded by bent
lead, is necessarily large, and that may have occasioned the cross engrailed to
be mistaken for a cross ragule. | |
3. | Abbey Gate-House. | 112 |
4. | Campanile or Bell-Tower. | 113 |
5. | Tewkesbury Abbey Church. (East elevation) | To face the Title |
6. | Ditto. (South view) | 131 |
7. | Ditto. (West front) | 145 |
8. | Town-Hall. | 218 |
9. | Market House. | 222 |
10. | Tewkesbury Severn Bridge. | 288 |
THE following sheets owe their appearance to the
numerous applications made to the Editor, in his business
as a Bookseller, for a work of this description:
finding no other person disposed to undertake the task
of writing, or the risk of publishing, he was induced
to take the responsibility of both upon himself.
After having made considerable progress, his collections
appeared so voluminous that he should have been
deterred from proceeding, had he not been encouraged
by the number and respectability of the Subscribers, as
well as by the consideration, that, by printing the work
at his own press, at intervals of leisure afforded by the
absence of more profitable employment, he should be
enabled to diminish the expenses necessarily attendant
on such a publication.
For the insertion of many local circumstances, which,
as matters of record, are beneath "the dignity of History",
and for the frequency and length of the notes, which may
possibly appear to be introduced for the mere purpose of
amplifying the work, the Editor can hardly expect to
escape censure: he was, however, more willing to incur
blame for the introduction of what might be considered
unimportant to the many, than for the omission of what
would probably be of interest to the few.
His chief endeavour has been to render the volume
as useful and interesting as possible to the natives and
residents of Tewkesbury: if he shall have effected that
object in any degree, and lessened the labours of a future
and more efficient Historian, by collecting and preserving
some documents which might otherwise have been lost,
his highest ambition will be gratified.
The Editor will be happy to receive communications
which may serve to rectify any error, or supply any
omission, in the History of Tewkesbury; in order that
he may be the better enabled to publish a new edition,
should it hereafter be deemed requisite.
Tewkesbury, March, 1830.
OCR/transcript by Rosemary Lockie in October 2015.
|