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Pencombe, Herefordshire
Extract from Littlebury's Directory and Gazetteer of Herefordshire, 1876-7
with Private and Commercial Residents
Transcribed by Marion B. Wilkinson, © Copyright 2001
PENCOMBE,
WITH MARSTON STANNETT CHAPELRY.
PENCOMBE is a large parish and village, situated between the Bromyard and
Leominster and the Bromyard and Hereford roads. It is distant 4 miles
S.W. of Bromyard, 9 S.E. of Leominster, 12 N.E. of Hereford, and 6 E.N.E.
of Dinmore station on the Shrewsbury and Hereford railway; is in Broxash
hundred, Bromyard union, petty sessional division, and county court
district, and Bodenham polling district. The population in 1861 was 415;
in 1871, 349; inhabited houses, 74; families or separate occupiers, 75;
area of parish, 3,955a. 1r. 0p.; annual rateable value, £4,421 8s. 6d.
John Hungerford Arkwright, Esq., of Hampton court, is lord of the manor
and principal landowner. The Ecclesiastical Commissioners are also
landowners here. Septimus Holmes Godson, Esq., of Tenbury, is owner of
the Upper Egdon estate, and the house has been recently rebuilt. The soil
is clayey, producing wheat, beans, hops, fruit, and pasture. There are
several quarries from which good stone for building purposes is obtained.
By an ancient custom the lord of the manor claims a pair of gilt spurs,
as an heriot, from the estate of every mayor of Hereford who dies in his
mayoralty. A railway is about to be made from Bromyard to Leominster,
which will be a great advantage to this district. Some beautiful views of
Malvern hills and the surrounding country are to be obtained here.
Pencombe is in the diocese and archdeaconry of Hereford and rural deanery
of North Froome; living, a rectory; value, £466, with residence and 110
acres of glebe; patron, J.H. Arkwright, Esq.; rector, Rev. George
Arkwright, M.A., of Oriel College, Oxford, who was instituted in 1861.
The church of St. John was entirely rebuilt in 1864-65 at a total cost or
£3,600. It is built after the plan of the old church, and comprises nave,
chancel, sanctuary apse, organ chamber, vestry, apparatus crypt, south
porch, and engaged tower to the south-east of the nave. The style is
Transitional Norman richly treated. An arch divides the nave and chancel,
and another of more elaborate design the chancel and apse. The apse is
groined and vaulted in stone.
The interior facings throughout are of
stone ashlar, relieved with bands and dressings of blue stone. The
sittings are all open, and the interior is warmed with hot air. The works
were carried out from the designs and under the superintendence of T.
Nicholson, Esq., F.I.B.A., of Hereford, the diocesan architect and
surveyor. The pulpit, value £30, was presented by Oxford and London
tradesmen; the organ cost about 200 guineas; a set of communion plate was
given by the Lady Kenyon, and the altar-cloth by the Hon. Mrs. Lloyd
Kenyon. the stained glass windows are from the old church. There are
brass monumental tablets to the memory of Louisa Margaret Domvile and
others. The church was reopened October 19th, 1865. The earliest register
is dated 1565. The Rectory house, in the Elizabethan style, is pleasantly
situated about half a mile from the church. There is a national school
for boys and girls, with accommodation for about 100 children. It was
erected in 1862, and is a neat building in the Gothic style, with
residences for the master and mistress attached.
Marston Chapel, or Marston Stannett, is a chapelry and small hamlet of
Pencombe, situated on the old road from Leominster to Bromyard, about 6
miles E.S.E. of Leominster, 6 W. of Bromyard, and 12 N.N.E. of Hereford.
The acreage is 520. J.H. Arkwright, Esq., (who is lord of the manor),
Thomas Burlton, Esq., and John Wood, Esq., are the landowners. The soil
is clayey; subsoil, marl. Marston is in the diocese and archdeaconry of
Hereford and rural deanery of Leominster; living a perpetual curacy;
value, £85, derived from 43 acres of land; patron, the Rector of
Pencombe; incumbent, Rev. Henry Cooper, M.A., of St. John's College,
Cambridge, who was instituted in 1860, and resides at Stoke Prior
Vicarage. The church as been entirely rebuilt, and is a neat stone
building with bell-turret and one bell. The chancel contains some stained
glass windows.
POSTAL REGULATIONS.- Letters are received through Worcester via Bromyard,
and arrive by messenger from the latter place about 9.15 a.m.; despatched
thereto at 4 p.m. Letters can be registered here. Bromyard is the nearest
money order and telegraph office. Post town, Worcester.
Parish Church (St. John's).- Rev. George Arkwright, M.A., Rector; Rev.
Charles William Parker, Curate; Messrs. Benjamin Bishop and George
Beamand, Churchwardens; Mr. W. Ryder, Organist; Richard Hall, Parish
Clerk and Sexton.
Marston Stannett Chapel of Ease.- Rev. Henry Cooper, M.A., Incumbent.
National School (boys and girls).- Mr. W. Ryder, Master.
Carrier to Bromyard.- Mrs. Sarah Goodman, on Mondays.
Carrier to Hereford.- William Cross passes through on Wednesdays and
Saturdays.
PENCOMBE,
WITH MARSTON STANNETT CHAPELRY DIRECTORY.
PRIVATE RESIDENTS.
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Arkwright Rev. George, M.A., J.P. (rector), The Rectory
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Parker Rev. Charles William (curate in charge), The Rectory
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COMMERCIAL.
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Bayliss John, Bricklayer
Beamand George, farmer, New house
Bishop Benjamin, farmer, Pencombe Mill farm
Burnett Mrs. M.A., dressmaker
Dent George Thomas, farmer and hop grower, Banstone; res., Stoke Lacy
Dyke John, frmr., Grendon Warren farm; res., Broadfield lodge, Bodenham
Eckley John, farmer, Sparrington
Eckley Robert, farmer, Hennerwood
Ford W., farmer and hop grower, Churchyard farm
Goodman Mrs. Sarah, carrier to Bromyard
Griffiths John, farmer and hop grower, The Nash
Hall Rd., parish clk., sexton, & constable
Hallett Charles, farmer, Rectory farm
Jones Benjamin, Burghope Inn, & farmer
Jones C.T. & W., farmers, Great Egdon
Lawrence Charles, carpenter, wheelwright, beer retailer, and shopkeeper
Lawrence John, blacksmith & shopkeeper
Leake James, farmer and hop grower, Durstone farm
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Mason Nicholas, farmer, Bitterley hyde
McClymont Robert, farm bailiff for J.H. Arkwright, Esq., J.P.D.L., Stone lodge
Nicholas John, farmer and hop grower, Lower Egdon
Oliver Richard, farm bailiff for Mr. George Thomas Dent, Banstone
Parker William, farmer, Upper Sidnal
Pitt John, farmer and hop grower, Pencombe Court farm
Powell George, stonemason
Prothero George, farmer and hop grower, Little Marston
Riley John, farmer & hop grower, Great Marston
Ryder W., master of National school
Thomas Richard, cooper
Winney Joseph, farmer, Maidenhead farm
Woodhouse John Ricketts, farmer and hop grower, Day house
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Transcription by Marion Wilkinson in May 2001.
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