MORETON is a parish and railway station on the Shrewsbury and Hereford
railway, and on the river Lugg, distant about a quarter of a mile E. of
the main road between Hereford and Leominster, 4 miles N. of Hereford,
9 S. of Leominster, and 12 S.W. of Bromyard; is in Grimsworth hundred,
Hereford union, county court district, polling district, and petty sessional
division. The population in 1861 was 77; in 1871, 85; inhabited
houses, 12; families or separate occupiers, 13; area of parish, 885 acres;
annual rateable value, £2,209. Mrs. Evans, of Moreton court, is lady of
the manor and owner of the soil. This property (with lands in adjoining
parishes) was purchased in 1864 by the late Thomas Evans, Esq., a
gentleman of ancient Welsh ancestry, who was for many years resident at
Sufton court, in this county. Moreton formerly belonged chiefly to the two
prebendaries of Moreton Magna and Moreton Parva, as shown by Domesday
Book.
It was purchased in 1851 by the Ecclesiastical Commissioners
from the two prebendaries and their lessees, and also from William Chute
Gwinnett Esq. (since deceased), who served as high sheriff of the county
in 1823, and was famous at Moreton court as an agriculturist, and for his
celebrated breed of Herefordshire cattle; and also from the representatives
of the late John Keysall, Esq., banker, of London, who formerly
resided at Moreton court, and who likewise served as high sheriff in the
year 1794. Amongst the nobility and gentry of England in the time of
Charles II., the name of Peter Dancer, of Moreton-on-Lugg, appears, as
extracted from Blome's Britannia folio, London, 1673, and he was Lord
Farmer at that time. Afterwards, Mansel Powell, Esq., who served as
high sheriff in 1734, appears to have been owner of Moreton manor and
estates, and resident there. The soil is a rich deep loam, producing
excellent crops of wheat, hops, roots, fruit, and pasture. The river Lugg
affords some good fishing.
Moreton is in the diocese, archdeaconry, and
rural deanery of Hereford; living, a rectory; value, £212, with residence;
patron, the prebendary of Moreton Magna in Hereford cathedral; rector,
Rev. Charles Henry Taylor, B.A., of Queen's College, Cambridge, who was
instituted in 1875. The Rev. W.R. Shepherd, of Caius College, Cambridge,
is the curate. By an Order in Council for the arrangement of
episcopal patronage under the acts of the Ecclesiastical Commissioners,
the next presentation to this living is vested in the Lord Bishop of
Worcester. This parish was formerly exempt from episcopal and archdeaconal
visitation. The church, dedicated to St. Andrew, was beautifully
restored in 1867, mainly through the exertions and liberality of the late
Thomas Evans, Esq. Before its restoration the church was in a sad state
of dilapidation and decay, so that it became necessary to wellnigh rebuild
the fabric, and it now has almost the appearance of a new edifice. It is
in the Early English style of architecture, and consists of a chancel, nave,
south aisle, north porch, and south tower and spire, with a peal of six
bells.
The walls both inside and out have been cleaned and repointed,
and the gables of the chancel, nave, and porch ornamented with floriated
crosses. The outside roof has been covered with the original weatherworn
tiles, which is a relief to the modern appearance of the new work,
and has a very good effect. It is ridged with ornamental crest tiles.
The chancel, which is small, has been reconstructed and lengthened about
9 feet. It is separated from the nave by a handsome screen with gates
of polished brass (by Messrs. Hodgkinson & Co., of Coventry), the gift
of Mrs. Evans, being a portion of the work intended to be executed in
memory of her late husband. Above rises a spacious chancel-arch of
moulded stone, springing from corbels, supported by double shafts; and
the floor of the chancel, which is raised considerably above that of the
nave, by marble steps, is paved with Godwin's encaustic tiles. The east
wall on each side of the altar is also faced with these tiles, bearing the
sacred symbols of the seven lamps of Holy Scripture, being a portion of
the design prepared by Mr. Seddon, and manufactured by Mr. Godwin
for the Paris Exhibition.
The east window bears three lights, with
quatrefoils above. The centre light represents the Ascension, and the
two outer lights "The Agony in the Garden", and "Christ bearing the
Cross", the foils above containing a dove, the symbol of the Holy Spirit,
and the monograms IHS and AO. In the north wall a new window of
two lights has been placed, divided by a light shaft with foliated capital.
The reredos consists of an arcade of three compartments filled in with
alabaster bearing fleur-de-lis. The shafts of the arcade are of marble with
foliated capitals of Derbyshire spar. In the centre compartment is a cross
of white marble studded with carbuncles. The altar rails are of polished
brass. On the south side is the sedile or priest's chair, carved in stone,
also the credence; on the same side is an ancient aumbrye, which has
been fitted with a new door, ornamented with metal-work with lock and key.
Near to this aumbrye is a small ancient window fitted with stained glass.
The roof of the chancel is of stained pine, divided by moulded ribs, while
the ancient roof of the nave has been cleaned of plaster and whitewash,
and its fine old oaken rafters exposed to sight, and the ceiling painted
dark blue. The pulpit, which is furnished with a desk and candle
standards of polished brass, is placed against the north wall, near the
entrance of the chancel, and is of Bath stone, with small open arches, over
which runs a deep alabaster moulding. Opposite to it, on the south side,
is an elaborately carved oak lectern. A carved oak litany desk stands at
the foot of the chancel steps. In the nave are three two-light windows
with quatrefoil heads of coloured glass in the north wall, and a western
window of two lights filled with tinted glass, with cinquefoil head of
stained glass. The mullions and stone-work of this window were given
by the architect, and the whole of the new stained glass throughout the
church (the work of Messrs. Rogers, of Worcester) was the gift of Mr.
and Mrs. Evans.
The seats, which are new, have been panelled with the
old dark oak, the effect of which, contrasting with the light colour of the
new material, is very good. They are all virtually free, none being rented
or held by faculty or prescription; but they have been appropriated
among the parishioners. The church contains 97 sittings. A new font
of plain Bath stone has been placed at the north-western end, near the
entrance; which has lately been supplied with a magnificent spiral cover
of painted and gilt metal-work, with oak base, surmounted by a polished
brass cross, the work of Messrs. Hart & Co., of London, and the gift
of Mrs. Evans. The organ by Bevington (also the gift of Mrs. Evans)
is placed at the south-western end of the nave (it being impossible to
place it in the chancel), near which is the vestry, which stands immediately
beneath the tower.
The church has recently been heated by means
of hot-water coils, at the expense of Mrs. Evans. This work has been
carried out by Messrs. Weeks & Co., of Chelsea. The south aisle, which
contains an ancient eastern and two other single-light windows, each
bearing as the principal device in stained glass the cross of St. Andrew,
is divided from the nave by an arcade of three ancient depressed arches.
The eastern end of this aisle (as is the case with so many of the Herefordshire
churches) appears to have been used for the service of a chantry, the
stone slab beneath the eastern window apparently having been used as
an altar. It is rudely marked with five crosses, and near it, on the south
side, is an oblong cavity in the wall, which was probably used as a
credence or aumbrye. The eastern end of this aisle was formerly separated
from the nave by a screen or partition of oak, with bunches of
grapes and vine leaves, now removed to a position in front of the organ.
A handsome new stone porch has been built on the north side of the
church, and a new tower surmounted by a well-proportioned stone spire
crowns all.
The belfry is approached by steps from the outside. The
bells are six in number, the heaviest weighing about 8 cwt., and were
cast by Messrs. Mears & Stainbank, and hung by Messrs. White & Son,
about the beginning of the year 1872. The 1st and 2nd bells were given
by Mr. and Mrs. Evans, and the cost of the 3rd, 4th, and 5th was
collected in part amongst their friends, the deficiency at the last being
most generously defrayed by Mrs. Evans. In 1874 a sixth bell was presentcd
by the ringers. The churchyard has been levelled, and enlarged
at the western end by a gift of land by the late Mr. Evans, who at the
same time, at his own expense, enclosed it with a wall. The cost of the
whole work of restoration of the church (together with recent additions)
has been £2,600; the principal contributors being Mr. and Mrs. Evans, the
Rev. Edward Bulmer (the late rector), and the Hereford Diocesan Church
Building Society; the remainder being raised partly by the contributions
of the parishioners and their friends, and partly by a loan advanced by the
Commissioners for Public Works, on security of the rates.
The Dean and
Chapter of Hereford very kindly presented the stone from their quarries for
rebuilding the church. The architect was W.H. Knight, Esq., of Cheltenham,
and the contractors were Messrs. Collins & Cullis, of Tewkesbury.
The church was reopened for divine service the 12th September, 1867.
Since that time, besides the new peal of bells, the church has been
enriched with many costly gifts, the principal of which are a new
silver-gilt and jewelled service of communion plate, presented by the
parishioners; font cover, pair of massive, seven-branched, polished brass
candle standards for the chancel, altar candlesticks, flower-vases, altar
linen, alms-bags, a complete set of altar frontals, books, cushions,
hangings, &c., and a chiming apparatus, all presented by Mrs. Evans; a
litany desk presented by the late Mr. Dawe, of the Lower House farm;
and a polished brass enamelled altar desk, and brass-mounted litany book,
by the Rev. W.R. Shepherd.
The parochial school for boys and girls
was built and furnished by the late Thomas Evans, Esq., in 1872, at a
cost of about £400. There is a residence for the mistress attached. The
average attendance is about 30.
Moreton Court, the seat of Mrs. Evans, is an elegant mansion in the
Italian Elizabethan style. It was built on the site of the old mansion-house
by the late Thomas Evans, Esq., the architect being Mr. J.H.
Knight, of Cheltenham. It stands in a very quiet secluded spot. To
the east rises Sutton-walls, the site of the palace of Offa, King of Mercia;
to the west the picturesque summits of "The Pyons", Foxley, &c.; to the
north the wooded range of Dinmore; on the south-west it is hidden from
Hereford by the eminences stretching from Holmer to the Lugg valley,
on whose rich soil, and amidst whose pleasant meads it lies, surrounded
by a land of trees.