|
Cradley, Herefordshire
Extract from Littlebury's Directory and Gazetteer of Herefordshire, 1876-7
with Private and Commercial Residents
Transcribed by Rosemary Lockie, © Copyright 2002
CRADLEY (EAST AND WEST),
WITH STORRIDGE, STIFFORD'S BRIDGE, RIDGWAY, COWLEIGH GATE,
HALESEND, AND THE PORTION OF WEST MALVERN IN THE COUNTY
OF HEREFORD.
CRADLEY, divided into east and west, is a romantic and beautiful
parish on the eastern border of this county, being nearly surrounded by
Worcestershire. It is distant about 4 miles N.W. of Great Malvern, 8
N.E. of Ledbury, the same distance S.E. of Bromyard, 17 E. by N. of
Hereford, and 4 N. of Colwall station on the Worcester and Hereford
railway; is in Radlow hundred, Bromyard union and petty sessional
division, Malvern county court district, and is a polling place and district
of itself. The population in 1861 was 1,830; in 1871, 1,853; inhabited
houses, 421; families or separate occupiers, 450; area of parish, 5,868a.
1r. 16p.; annual rateable value, £9,758 13s. 9d. The executors of the
late Richard Yapp, Esq., who are lords of the manor, Thomas Henry
Little, Esq., of Birchwood, John Shapland, Esq., of Hill house, E.B.
Luxmore, Esq., C.W. Webb, Esq., of Dennis hall, Stourbridge, Right
Hon. Earl Beauchamp, of Madresfield court, Joseph Fetherstonhaugh, Esq.,
of Hopton court, and the executors of the late Rev. W.E. Wall, are the
principal landowners.
The soil is chiefly heavy land, strong clay and marl;
hops are cultivated, with wheat, beans, roots, and fruit. Limestone is
found in great quantities and of good quality; the quarries at Whitman's
hill are well known. The Worcestershire and Herefordshire Beacons are
objects of interest. Cradley is in the diocese and archdeaconry of Hereford
and rural deanery of South Froome; living, a rectory; value, £1,173,
with residence and 120 acres of glebe; patron, the Lord Bishop of Hereford;
rector, Rev. Edward Renn Hampden, M.A., of Christ Church
College, Oxford, who was instituted in 1854, and is also prebendary of
Putson Minore in Hereford cathedral. The Rev. Charles Sedley Hagreen,
M.A., of Trinity College, Cambridge, is the curate.
The church, dedicated
to St. James, is in the Norman and Early English styles of architecture,
and has a square castellated tower containing six bells. It was
rebuilt in 1869-70 at a total cost of £3,666, defrayed by subscription.
The chancel cost upwards of £1,200. The east window is of stained
glass by Hardman, of Birmingham, erected in 1872 as a memorial to the
late Thomas Webb, Esq., of this parish, by his sons and daughters; cost,
£300. The south window is also of stained glass, the gift of the late Joseph
Shapland, Esq. A new organ, by Nicholson of Worcester, was placed in
the church in 1874; it cost £340, and was the gift of the rector. In the
churchyard is a fine old yew tree of several hundred years' growth. The
earliest register is dated 1625.
There is a national school for boys,
endowed in 1667; it has been recently reconstructed to accommodate 100
boys; and a class-room provided at a cost of £350. A national school
for girls and infants was erected in 1855 on the glebe land; it is under
Government inspection; number of children on the books, 120; average
attendance, about 80. There are a few small charities, belonging to the
parish. There are some curious old timber-framed houses, and the Seed
farm is surrounded by a deep moat. Storridge is an ecclesiastical district
formed out of the parish of Cradley in 1856. It. comprises 1,960 acres;
and contained in 1871 a population of 278, with 65 inhabited houses.
The church of St. John the Evangelist stands at the junction of the highway
to Worcester with the Cowleigh Park road, and is a handsome building
of stone, consisting of nave and chancel. It was erected at the sole
expense of the Misses Luxmore, sisters of the late rector of Cradley and
dean of St. Asaph. The living is a vicarage; value, £150, with residence
and 6 acres of globe; patron, the rector of Cradley; vicar, Rev. Richard
Davies, M.A., of Trinity College, Dublin, who was instituted in 1856.
The church was consecrated in August of that year. There is a national
school for boys and girls, erected by Earl Beauchamp. It is under
Government inspection; average attendance, about 50; accommodation
only being provided for 40: It has been conjectured that the memorable
conference between Augustine, the missionary to the Saxons, and the British
bishops, was held upon the hill called Storridge. It has been further
supposed that on an eminence to the right of Storridge, called Bear's wood;
was one of the old temples of the ancient Britons.
Stifford's Bridge is a
small place situate on Cradley brook and on the main road between Worcester
and Froome's hill. Cowleigh Gate is distant about 2 miles N.W.
of Great Malvern. Crumpan Hill lies to the N.E. West Malvern is an
ecclesiastical parish situate chiefly in the civil parish of Mathon
(Worcestershire), but includes also portions of Cradley and Colwall in
Herefordshire. There is charming scenery here. (For complete directory of
West Malvern, see "Littlebury's Worcestershire Directory", 1873, page
470.) The principal residences in Cradley parish are - Birchwood House,
the seat of Thomas Henry Little, Esq., J.P.; Halesend, G.B. Yapp,
Esq.; Ridgway House, John Yapp, Esq.; and The Rectory, Rev. Edward
Renn Hampden, M.A., J.P.
POSTAL REGULATIONS.- Post Office, Cradley village; Edward S.
Kings, Sub-Postmaster. Letters arrive by messenger from Malvern at
8.50 a.m.; despatched thereto at 4.25 p.m. Letters can be registered
here. West Malvern is the nearest money order and telegraph office.
Post town, Great Malvern.- Post Office, Stifford's bridge; Thomas Preece,
Sub-Postmaster. Letters arrive by messenger from Malvern at 7.50 a.m.;
despatched thereto at 4.45 p.m. Letters can be registered here. Malvern
is' the nearest money order and telegraph office and post town. The
wall letter-box, Ridgway cross, is cleared at 4.30 p.m. The wall
letter-box, Storridge, is cleared at 5.30 p.m. on week days, and at 10 a.m.
on Sundays.
Cradley Parish Church (St. James').- Rev. Edward Renn Hampden,
M.A., Rector; Rev. Charles Sedley Hagreen, M.A., Curate; Messrs.
John Newman and John Knill, Churchwardens; Joseph Stone, Parish Clerk.
Storridge Church (St. John the Evangelist).- Rev. Richard Davies,
M.A., Vicar; Messrs. G. Jones and Thomas Lakey, Churchwardens.
Cradley National School (boys), near the Parish church.- Mr. John H.
Brooks, Master.
Cradley National School (girls and infants).- Miss Annie Ball, Mistress.
Storridge National School (boys and girls).- Miss Amelia Brooks, Mistress.
Lady Huntingdon's Chapel, Westfield.- Ministers various.
Cradley Oddfellows' Club, held at the Red Lion Inn,
Stifford's bridge.- Hiram Hopkinson, Secretary.
Carriers to Worcester.- James Pantall (from Cradley), Walter William
Firkins (from Froome's hill), Jonathan Davies (from Bishop's Froome),
William Bullock (from Castle Froome), and James Fidoe (from Bosbury)
pass through this parish on Saturdays.
Carrier to Malvern.- Walter W. Firkins (from Froome's hill) on Wednesdays.
CRADLEY (EAST AND WEST),
WITH STORRIDGE, STIFFORD'S BRIDGE, RIDGWAY, COWLEIGH GATE,
HALESEND, AND THE PORTION OF WEST MALVERN IN THE COUNTY
OF HEREFORD DIRECTORY.
PRIVATE RESIDENTS.
|
Best N. Loftus, Esq., Sunny bank
Carter R.H., Esq., Fern hill
Cliffe Mr. William Bateson, Rock cottage, West Malvern
Davies Rev. Rich., M.A. (vicar of St. John the Evangelist), Storridge vicarage
Hagreen Rev. Charles Sedley, M.A. (curate), Queen's Wood cottage
Hampden Rev. Edward Rena, M.A., J.P. (rector of Cradley, and prebendary of
Putson Minore in Hereford cathedral), Cradley rectory
Jauncey Mrs., Rose vil., Stifford's bridge
|
Jauncey The Misses, Hocker house
Kemble Colonel, Mill bank
Little Thos. Henry, Esq., J.P., Birchwood
Rutter Mrs. & Haynes Mrs., West Malvern
Shapland John, Esq., Hill house
Trinder Thomas, Esq. (vice-chairman of guardians of Bromyard union), The Nupend
Webb J.W., Esq., Hope-end
Yapp G.B., Esq., Halesend
Yapp John, Esq., Ridgway house
|
COMMERCIAL.
|
Archer Thomas, miller and farmer, Church tile and Wool mills
Ball Miss A., schoolmistress, Cradley
Barnes Benjamin, blacksmith
Barrow C., furniture remover, West Malvern
Bill John, farmer, Homend farm
Boucher Thomas, Seven Stars Inn, Stifford's bridge
Brooke George, farmer, Tan house
Brooks Miss A., schoolmistress, Storridge
Brooks John H., schoolmaster, Cradley
Brooks Thomas, coachman, Storridge
Brydges Richard, lodging house, Hill End cottage, West Malvern
Bullock William, carpenter
Caswell Job, farmer, Byefields
Essex James, farmer, hop grower, and landowner, Crumpan hill; res., Leigh Sinton
Farmer Elijah, farmer, Batch-comb
Firkins William, farmer, Home house
Gill Jacob, quarry proprietor
Griffiths J., horse dealer and beer retailer (Crown)
Halford Jn., boot & shoe maker, Storridge
Hartland Alfred H., farmer, Pitlock farm; res., Holling's hill, Mathon
Hayward Thomas, Lamb Inn, Hill end, West Malvern
Hill Geo., boot & shoe maker, Westfield
Hill Timothy, shoemaker & cot. farmer
Hodges Solomon, farmer, Hidelow
Hopkinson Hiram, sec. to oddfellows' club
HOPKINSON WILLIAM, quarry proprietor, Ridgway cross
Hughes John, grocer, baker, &c., Buryend street
Inwood Goo., grocer, &c., Ridgway cross
Jones James, farmer, Wells farm
Kings Edward S., grocer, provision dealer, assistant overseer, and
sub-postmaster, Post office, Cradley village
Kings George V., builder and contractor, Lawn house
Kings James, clock cleaner and repairer
Knill John, farmer and churchwarden, The Seed farm
Lakey Thomas, farmer, Brook house
Lane Matthew, Sycamore house, West Malvern
Lattimer J.F., farmer, Copley farm
Lewis Richard, cooper, Bearswood
Lewis William, cottage farmer, Moswick
Lloyd Mrs. M., laundress, West Malvern
Morgan Thomas, farmer, contractor, stone and lime merchant, Cowleigh Gate
farm, Whitman's hill, and Tank quarries, North Malvern
Morton Robert, carpenter, Church house
Morton William, mason, Storridge
|
Newman John, farmer, The Hill farm
Notley Richard, farmer and miller, Winthill, Black house, and Bean house mill
Nott Daniel, farmer, Coomb farm
Nott George, farmer, The Mines
Pantall James, carrier to Worcester
Patrick T., farmer & hop gr., Hill farm
Peisley Thomas, lodging house & grocer, Fair View villa, West Malvern
Pitt George, farmer, Birch farm
Pitt Thomas, carpenter, Cowleigh gate
Powell Lot, butcher, Stifford's bridge
Preece Thomas, shopkeeper and sub-postmaster, Stifford's bridge post office
Preston Alfred, farmer, wheelwright, and thrashing machine proprietor
Purser Charles, farmer and hop grower, The Bean house and Upper house farms
Richardson George, fruiterer, &c., Ridgway cross
Rowberry Richard, frmr., Storridge farm
Rudge Charles, farmer, Broom
Sandford Henry, tailor, Westfield
Saunders Mrs. Eleanor, grocer
SMITH SAMUEL, miller, Heath mill
Smith William, farmer and miller
South John, farmer, dealer, and beer retailer (New Inn)
Starkey Thomas, farmer, Green farm
Stephens Joseph, carpenter, Storridge
Stockford Edwin, farmer and hop grower, Ridgway farm (and in Evesbach parish)
Stone Joseph, shoemaker and parish clerk
Styche Samuel, farmer, Little Halesend
Summers Wm., baker, Hill end, West Malvern
Tarbath Thomas, beer and cider retailer (The Redan), Hill end, West Malvern
Trinder Thomas, farmer and hop grower, The Nupend
Walker John Hemming, farmer, Barrow farm; res., The Stocks, Suckley, Worcester
Watkins Thomas, blacksmith, Stifford's bridge
Weaver Thomas A., farmer, Wold farm
Webb J.W., farmer and hop grower, White house and Hope-end
White William, farmer, coal merchant, &c., Cowleigh Park farm
Willmore Mrs., lodging house, May bank, Hill end, West Malvern
Wood Wm., blacksmith, Ridgway cross
Woodbridge James, Red Lion Inn, and farmer, Stifford's bridge
Woodhouse John, New Inn, and farmer, Cradley hall,
Woodhouse Walter. shoemaker, Westfield
Yates George, farmer, Wool mill farm
|
OCR/Transcription by Rosemary Lockie in September 2002.
|