BISHOPSTONE is a small parish, situated to the W. of the road from.
Hereford to Hay and Brecon, about 7 miles N.W. of Hereford, 13 E. of
Hay, and 13 S.E. of Kington; in Grimsworth hundred, Weobley union
and petty sessional division, Hereford county court district, and Yazor
polling district. The population in 1861 was 288; in 1871, 231; inhabited
houses, 57; families or separate occupiers, 62; area of parish,
776 acres; rateable value, £1,404. The Rev. George Horatio Davenport,
of Foxley, who is lord of the manor, and Sir Henry Geers Cotterell, Bart.,
of Garnons, are the chief landowners. The soil is loamy, and produces
much wheat, barley, fruit, and roots; the subsoil is clay. Offa's Dyke
skirts the parish, and Bishopstone Hill is distinguished for its beautiful
scenery. A tesselated Roman pavement was dug up here in 1812, but
has since been destroyed. Bishopstone is in the diocese and archdeaconry
of Hereford and rural deanery of Weobley; living, a rectory; value, £190,
with residence and 50 acres of glebe; patron, Rev. G.H. Davenport;
rector, Rev. Montague Earle Welby, M.A., late fellow of Magdalen
College, Oxford, who was instituted in 1876.
The church of St. Lawrence
is one of the most ornate and beautiful fabrics in the archdeaconry,
chiefly in the Early English style, but abounding with proofs of the late
Archdeacon Freer's liberality and good taste. It is in excellent repair;
has a good vestry and warming apparatus, a fine organ (formerly at Eton
College), built by the celebrated Father Smith. There are two bells in the
western gable, also an effigy of the patron saint. The porch is an ancient
oak structure removed from Yazor old church. The floors are laid throughout
with Godwin's encaustic tiles, and were the first laid in this county;
those in the chancel being very rich. The timber roof is decorated with
scrolls bearing the names of prophets and apostles, with several texts
expressing prayer and praise. There are several ancient monuments to
the Berrington family, and a marble one (with figure by P. Hollins) to the
late Sarah Freer, the late archdeacon's mother. The eastern window is by
Warrington, of London; and all the other windows are filled with stained
or quarry glass, by Powell. The adornments of the altar-table are all
most beautiful and costly.
On the south side of the chancel is a brass
plate, by Hardman of Birmingham, to record the name of Archdeacon
Richard Lane Freer, the restorer and beautifier of this interesting church,
to whom a magnificent memorial window is erected in the northern
transept of the cathedral at Hereford, by Hardman, at a cost of £1,300,
defrayed by public subscription. He died August 11th, 1863, and is
buried in Bishopstone churchyard. The parish registers begin with the
year 1727. There is a national school for boys and girls for this and the
adjoining parish of Bridge Solers. It is under a certificated mistress, and
there are about 50 scholars. A small orphanage was opened in 1873,
and is supported by the rector. There are at present seven inmates, who
are maintained, clothed, and educated. About half a mile from the
church on the hill near the wood are six almshouses, founded and endowed
by Anne Berrington, spinster, A.D. 1723, for six poor aged persons of this
parish. The trustees of the hospital are the Rector for the time being,
Sir Henry Geers Cotterell, Bart., the Rev. George H. Davenport, and the
Rev. B.L. Seudamore-Stanhope, rector of Byford. Bishopstone Court,
now a farmhouse in the occupation of Mr. Joseph Plant, was once the
seat of the Berringtons. It is surrounded by a moat.
POSTAL REGULATIONS.- William Abberley,
Sub-Postmaster. Letters
arrive by messenger from Hereford at 8.30 a.m.; despatched thereto at
6 p.m. Letters can be registered here. Hereford is the nearest money
order and telegraph office and post town.
Parish Church (St. Lawrence's).- Rev. Montague Earle Welby, M.A.,
Rector, Mr. Joseph Plant, Churchwarden; James Davis, Parish Clerk.
National School (boys and girls).- Miss Leonora Drane, Mistress.
Almshouses (for six poor persons).
Orphanage.- Mrs. Cottrell, Matron.