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The Plague-Stricken Derbyshire Village
or What To See In and Around Eyam
By Rev J.M.J. Fletcher (1916)
Transcriptions by Rosemary Lockie, © Copyright 2013
John Nightroder, founder of the Carmelite Monastery
at Doncaster, was a native of Eyam.
Anna Seward, (1742-1809) the poetess, sometimes called
“the Swan of Lichfield”, was born at Eyam, where her
father was Rector, on the 12th of December, 1742, and
was baptised there on the 23rd day of the same month.
When quite in her infancy, she was introduced by her
father, who was of a literary turn of mind, to the works
of Shakespeare and Milton; and she could repeat, though
of course she would not be able to understand the meaning
of what she was saying, passages from the Allegro, before
she was three years of age. The scenery of her native
village, and the beauties of the immediate neighbourhood
had an influence upon her poetic imagination; and, after
her father had been promoted to a Residentiary Canonry
at Lichfield, and the Cathedral city had become her home,
she loved to return to Eyam from time to time during the
summer months. She continued to reside at Lichfield
after her father's death, and there she died on March 25th,
1809. She made Sir Walter Scott her literary executor,
and he published her poetical works, with extracts from
her literary correspondence, and a biographical notice, in
1810. During her day she had a considerable reputation;
but that is a thing of the past. Perhaps the best
specimens of her composition are a “Monody on Major Andre”,
and an “Elegy on Captain Cook”.
Another, now unheard of, poet was Peter Cunningham,
the son of a naval officer, who for fifteen years, (1775-1790),
during the latter portion of Canon Seward's time,
was Curate of Eyam. Here amongst other things he
wrote poems on “Chatsworth”, “The Russian Prophecy”,
(Cf. Gent : Mag : July, 1785, p. 531); and “The Naval
Triumph” (of Rodney over the French Fleet, April 12,
1782), copious extracts from which will be found in
Rhodes' “Peak Scenery”. His pen was in great request for
poetical epitaphs, and, a century ago, Eyam churchyard
contained a considerable number of gravestones on which
were inscribed his memorial verses. Time however has
obliterated many of these. His interest in his people,
and more especially in the education of the younger
members of his flock, was long remembered gratefully in
Eyam; and he left, to the regret of the whole Parish, in
1790, shortly after the death of the Rector, Canon Seward.
For a time he acted as chaplain at Smyrna, but was not
long before he returned to England. He undertook the
duties of a curacy in the neighbourhood of the metropolis.
He was presented to a small living in the country, but
his sudden death prevented him from enjoying it for long.
Another Eyam celebrity was Richard Furniss, (1791-1857),
Born in the village; after an apprenticeship at Chesterfield
he started as a currier at Eyam, in 1813, and shortly
afterwards made a runaway marriage with the daughter
of the Vicar of Hathersage. In 1821, he migrated to Dore
where he became master of the Free School; and there he
continued, fulfilling various parochial and other offices,
during the remainder of his life. His most important
work, a satirical poem, entitled “The Rag Bag”, was
published in 1832 and in this and his other longer work,
“The Astrologer”, will be found some vigorous lines,
descriptive of the scenery around Eyam. His poetical
works were collected together and published in one
volume, with a biographical introduction by Dr. Holland.
He was buried in Eyam churchyard, Dec. 18, 1857.
William Wood, (1805-1865), will always be remembered
as the historian of Eyam. He was born Dec. 6, 1804.
He married Sarah Pursglove June 9, 1831. In 1837 he
published “Genius of the Peak, and other Poems”. In 1835
appeared the 1st edition of “The History and Antiquities of
Eyam”. During his lifetime, a 2nd edition appeared in
1848, a 3rd in i860 and a 4th, considerably enlarged and
illustrated, was ready for publication at the time of his
death in June, 1865. The first edition of “Tales and
Traditions of the Peak” was published in 1862. Some
number of editions of this work, as well as of the “History”
have been published since he died, June 27th, 1865. His
last resting place in Eyam churchyard is marked by a
heavy ugly tombstone which stands about twenty yards
to the north of the east end of the Church.
OCR/transcript by Rosemary Lockie in March 2013.
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